9 Scientific devices, apparatus and instruments; scientific research and laboratory apparatus, educational apparatus and simulators; research devices, apparatus, and instruments; teaching devices, apparatus and instruments; measuring devices, apparatus and instruments; test and monitoring devices; calibration devices, apparatus and instruments; refrigerant control and regulation devices and instruments; laboratory devices; devices for determining the physical properties of materials; magnets; magnets for industrial purposes, research and development; magnets, in particular electromagnets and superconductor magnets; magnets for cooling and freezing technology; sensors, detectors and monitoring instruments; single photon detectors; radiation detectors; semiconductor and semiconductor components for entangled photon emission; high-performance computer installations, in particular quantum computers; microscopes, in particular for low temperature applications; computer hardware for quantum programming and quantum computing; cryomonitors; coolers for processors for data processing apparatus; nuclear microscopes; magnetic power microscopes; scanning probe microscopes; fluorescence microscopes; software; interface software; computer interfaces; computer hardware; racks for computer hardware; software for use in refrigeration technology; software for controlling demagnetisation coolers; software for programming, monitoring and controlling refrigeration and freezing installations; software for recording, analysing and visualising cryogenic measurement data; software for use in materials research, information and communication technology, nanotechnology, optics and magnetism; refrigeration controllers; quantum processing units; quantum dots (crystalline semi-conductor materials); quantum computers; cloud servers; cloud server software; cloud computing software; cloud network monitoring software; downloadable cloud computing software; computer software for quantum computing and computers; computer software for application to quantum processors; computer software for classical and quantum computation systems; computer software for constructing, analyzing and running quantum programs, quantum algorithms, and quantum instruction language; quantum and classical computing software for sampling problems, simulation of quantum processes, machine learning, analytics platforms, big data and big search analysis, solving graph-based problems, and using a cloud micro service