9 Medical and research laboratory information management systems (LIMS) comprised of downloadable computer software and downloadable mobile applications for managing and organizing medication and research laboratory data; laboratory information system (LIS) comprised of downloadable computer software and downloadable mobile applications for managing and organizing medication and research laboratory data; downloadable computer software used in medical and research laboratory operations, workflow automation, processing and tracking of orders and tests, patient and physician communication, sampling and testing, and data integration; downloadable mobile applications for providing information on physicians, booking healthcare appointments, and storing patient data