1 Graphene; graphene oxide; reduced graphene oxide; graphene coated membranes, namely, a two-dimensional, atomic-scale, hexagonal lattice; graphene oxide- coated membranes namely, a two-dimensional, atomic-scale, hexagonal lattice; graphene namely chemical absorbing carbons for general industrial use; graphene for use in chemical absorption; graphene oxide-coated materials, namely, porous substrates with graphene oxide coating for use in chemical adsorption; graphene oxide-coated materials namely graphene oxide coating a porous substrate for absorption of aqueous waste; graphene in aerogel form for adsorption; graphene in aerogel form for adsorption of heavy metals and other contaminants; graphene oxide coatings for use in the manufacture of printed circuit boards; graphene oxide for use in the manufacture of inks; chemical graphene coatings for filtration and purification of liquids; chemical filtration agents; chemical preparations for filtering and purifying water; water treatment chemicals for use in homes, swimming pools and spas; water purifying chemicals; nonwoven products in relation to graphene-based liquids including water filtration preparations namely graphene, graphene oxide, and graphene coated membranes; filters namely, graphene, graphene oxide, and graphene coated membrane filters; graphene for filters; carbon for filters; graphene, graphene oxide, graphene coated membranes and ceramic particles for use as a filtering media for water filtering, water and waste water treatment, desalination, food and beverage processing, critical mineral separation apparatus and instruments; chemical preparations in the nature of filtering materials for water filtering, water and waste water treatment, desalination, food and beverage processing, ion exchange, critical mineral separation apparatus and instruments; mineral substances in the nature of filtering materials in water filtering, water and waste water treatment, desalination, food and beverage processing, ion exchange, critical mineral separation apparatus and instruments; membranes for filtration namely, graphene, graphene oxide, graphene coated membranes and ceramic filters; nanostructured composite materials namely, graphene oxide, polymers, ceramics and metals; nanoporous membranes for membrane filtration, ultra filtration, nano filtration for water filtration; materials for absorbing oils namely chemicals; graphene in liquid and platelet form; chemicals, namely hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) compositions; chemicals, namely molybdenum disulphide (MoS2) compositions; chemicals, namely tungsten sulphide (WS2) compositions; chemicals namely vapour deposition (CVD) tungsten sulphide compositions; two- dimensional materials, namely, Graphene, Graphene Oxide, Graphyne, Borophene, Germanene, Silicene, Si2BN, Stanene, Phosphorene, Bismuthene and Molybdenite all being chemicals for water filtering, water and waste water treatment, desalination, food and beverage processing, ion exchange, critical mineral separation apparatus and instruments; two-dimensional materials, namely, Graphene, Graphene Oxide, Graphyne, Borophene, Germanene, Silicene, Si2BN, Stanene, Phosphorene, Bismuthene and Molybdenite all being compounds and chemicals for water treatment; two- dimensional materials, namely, Graphene, Graphene Oxide, Graphyne, Borophene, Germanene, Silicene, Si2BN, Stanene, Phosphorene, Bismuthene and Molybdenite all being chemicals and compounds for water filtration, biofiltration and desalination; two-dimensional materials, namely, Graphene, Graphene Oxide, Graphyne, Borophene, Germanene, Silicene, Si2BN, Stanene, Phosphorene, Bismuthene and Molybdenite all being chemicals for blood treatment; two-dimensional materials, namely, Graphene, Graphene Oxide, Graphyne, Borophene, Germanene, Silicene, Si2BN, Stanene, Phosphorene, Bismuthene and Molybdenite all being chemicals and compounds for use in separation of bio-platform molecules; metal organic frameworks namely membranes for filtration, ultra filtration, nano filtration for water filtration