42 Medical and scientific research, namely, conducting preclinical and nonclinical studies as well as clinical trials for others; scientific research and development in the fields of pharmaceutical and biologic drugs for human and veterinary use, natural health products, medical devices and other therapeutic products; development and testing services for scientific research purposes in relation to pharmaceutical and biologic drugs for human and veterinary use, natural health products, medical devices and other therapeutic products; research and development of pharmaceutical and biologic drugs for human and veterinary use, natural health products, medical devices and other therapeutic products; medical and scientific research, namely, designing, developing protocols for, organizing, conducting, monitoring, and managing preclinical and nonclinical scientific research, clinical trials, chemical and biochemical analysis, other studies in the nature of medical and scientific research in the fields of drug discovery, biostatistics and data management, medical and scientific research support services and medical and scientific research project management services in relation to pharmaceutical and biologic drugs for human and veterinary use, natural health products, medical devices and other therapeutic products for others; consulting services for others in the field of preclinical and nonclinical scientific research, clinical trials, chemical and biochemical analysis, other studies in the nature of medical and scientific research in the fields of drug discovery, biostatistics and data management, medical and scientific research support services and clinical research project management services in relation to pharmaceutical and biologic drugs for human and veterinary use, natural health products, medical devices and other therapeutic products; collection, calibration, analysis, reporting and archiving of data in connection with preclinical and nonclinical scientific research, clinical trials, chemical and biochemical analysis, other studies in the nature of medical and scientific research in the fields of drug discovery, biostatistics and data management, medical and scientific research support services and medical and scientific research project management services in relation to pharmaceutical and biologic drugs for human and veterinary use, natural health products, medical devices and other therapeutic products; scientific laboratory services; scientific laboratory services, namely, formulating, designing and bioprocessing pharmaceutical and biologic drugs for human and veterinary use, natural health products, medical devices and other therapeutic products; scientific research and analysis in the fields of data management, biostatistics, analytical chemistry, bioanalysis, anatomic pathology, clinical pathology, biomarkers, bioinformatics, genomics, proteomics, genotyping, and genetic profiling; custom design and development of chemical reagents and biochemical assays; medical research laboratory services; testing of laboratory animals for research purposes; development, updating and maintenance of databases; providing online computer databases in the fields of preclinical and nonclinical scientific research, clinical trials, chemical and biochemical analysis, other studies in the nature of medical and scientific research in the fields of drug discovery, biostatistics and data management, medical and scientific research support services and medical and scientific research project management services in the field of pharmaceutical and biologic drugs for human and veterinary use, natural health products, medical devices and other therapeutic products; tracking, monitoring, analyzing, generating, and reporting information and statistics in the fields of preclinical and nonclinical scientific research, clinical trials, chemical and biochemical analysis, other studies in the nature of medical and scientific research in the fields of drug discovery, biostatistics and data management, medical and scientific research support services and medical and scientific research project management services in relation to pharmaceutical and biologic drugs for human and veterinary use, natural health products, medical devices and other therapeutic products; scientific research and analysis in the field of pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and toxicokinetics; advisory services in the field of development of pharmaceutical and biologic drugs for human and veterinary use, natural health products, medical devices and other therapeutic products, namely, selecting animal and biological research models for use in testing pharmaceutical and biologic drugs for human and veterinary use, natural health products, medical devices and other therapeutic products; advisory services in the field of development of pharmaceutical and biologic drugs for human and veterinary use, natural health products, medical devices and other therapeutic products, namely, selecting biomarkers for use in testing pharmaceutical and biologic drugs for human and veterinary use, natural health products, medical devices and other therapeutic products; lead candidate optimization services in relation to pharmaceutical and biologic drugs for human and veterinary use, natural health products, medical devices and other therapeutic products, namely, scientific research in the field of identifying products for development providing medical and scientific information in the fields of pharmaceutical and biologic drugs for human and veterinary use, natural health products, medical devices and other therapeutic products; technical consultancy services in relation to formulation design, testing, analysis, and bioanalysis of pharmaceutical and biologic drugs for human and veterinary use, natural health products, medical devices and other therapeutic products; technical writing, namely, medical writing services for others; design of packaging for pharmaceutical and biologic drugs for human and veterinary use, natural health products, medical devices and other therapeutic products; formulation and analytical services, namely, custom design of pharmaceutical drugs for others and biochemical research and analysis