9 data processing apparatus; computer programs, recorded, for data processing, storage and transmission for electric drive system; computer operating programs, recorded; computer software, recorded, for electric drive systems, namely, key components failure prognostic and life-time prediction model in the cloud, remote calibration of vehicle torque control system, electric drive system parameter online automatic optimization, electric drive digital twin model establishment and iteration; smart cards, namely, integrated circuit cards; integrated circuit cards; computer programs, downloadable, for electric drive system, namely, over-the-air remote control parameter update, and smart sensor in electric drive system; computer software applications, downloadable, for electric drive system, namely, key components failure prognostic and life-time prediction model in the cloud, remote calibration of vehicle torque control system, electric drive system parameter online automatic optimization, sensor fusion algorithm; computer software platforms, recorded or downloadable, for electric drive system, namely over-the-air remote control parameter update, electric drive embedded software system, service-oriented architecture, cloud-edge collaborative platform; computer hardware; simulators for the steering and control of vehicles; electricity transformers; printed circuit boards; circuit breakers; electricity control panels; electricity inverters; remote control apparatus for electric drive system, namely, key components failure prognostic and life-time prediction model in the cloud, remote calibration of vehicle torque control system, electric drive system parameter online automatic optimization, cloud digital-twin model iteration excluding gaming apparatus; chips, namely, integrated circuit chips; wafers for integrated circuits; step-up transformers