9 Card issuance systems for financial cards, identity cards, smart cards, loyalty cards, transportation cards, and secure credentials comprised primarily of one or more of the following, namely, printers, indent printers, encoders, laser marking machines, laminators, topcoat applicators, topping foil applicators, optical character readers, optical scanners, cameras, card readers, chip readers and writers, magnetic strip verifiers, chip verifiers, microprocessor controllers, controllers for multiple function embossing, encoding and printing systems, feeders, stackers, sorters, label applicators, roller cleaning tapes, and computer hardware and computer firmware for operating such systems; passport issuance systems comprised primarily of one or more of the following, namely, printers, encoders, laser marking machines, laminators, feeders, optical character readers, optical scanners, cameras, card readers, chip readers and writers, chip verifiers, microprocessor controllers, controllers for multiple function embossing, encoding and printing systems, and computer hardware and computer firmware for operating such systems; desktop printers, and printers comprised primarily of desktop printers and embossers for printing, embossing, encoding, topping, chip programming, and laminating financial cards, identity cards, smart cards, loyalty cards, transportation cards, secure credentials and passports; downloadable or recorded computer software for secure issuance of financial cards, identity cards, smart cards, loyalty cards, transportation cards, secure credentials and passports; downloadable or recorded computer software for managing the production process for financial cards, identity cards, smart cards, loyalty cards, transportation cards, secure credentials and passports; downloadable or recorded computer software for managing data and identity capture processes, and integrated workflow functions and for the issuance and post-issuance of financial cards, identity cards, smart cards, loyalty cards, transportation cards, secure credentials, and passports; downloadable or recorded computer software for designing, customizing and personalizing financial cards, identification cards, smart cards, loyalty cards, transportation cards, secure credentials and passports; downloadable or recorded computer software for electronic digitization of graphics and images, namely, facial images, artwork, logos, secure printing, microtext; computer peripherals for implementing security features in financial cards, identity cards, smart cards, loyalty cards, transportation cards, secure credentials and passports; downloadable or recorded computer software for authentication, authorization, encryption and decryption, identity and access management, identity federation, data security, e-mail security, and issuance, verification, validation, revocation and management of digital certificates; downloadable or recorded computer software for searching and managing digital certificates from multiple digital certificate authorities and providing information to track their location, expiration, purpose or status; downloadable or recorded computer software to secure interaction between and among users, computer networks, the internet, and connected devices; downloadable or recorded computer software for providing network, internet, and computer security; downloadable or recorded computer software for monitoring and control of computer and online activity; downloadable or recorded computer software for providing online transaction security; downloadable or recorded computer software to enable users to perform electronic business transactions via a global computer network; computer hardware and peripherals; computer peripheral devices, namely, accelerators and encryptographic accelerators for data security; downloadable or recorded computer software, namely, encoded computer programs and firmware for encryption, decryption, signing, and verification of digital signatures for use with hardware security modules, accelerators and encryptographic accelerators for data security; downloadable or recorded computer encryption software for internet security; hardware security modules; tamper-resistant computer hardware for the secure management, processing, and storing of data and cryptographic keys; downloadable or recorded computer software and computer hardware for the protection of cryptographic infrastructure; encoded computer programs for security, namely, for data encryption, key management, entity identification, authentication, and warranting; downloadable mobile applications for authentication, identity and access management