9 Laser-based atmospheric measurement systems, comprised primarily of a laser, receiver, detector and processor, to measure wind speed, direction, temperature, air density, and other constituents; Air and water measurement and decision making systems comprised of sensing and control hardware and software for use in applications that perceive, learn, and act intelligently; Lidar (light detection and ranging apparatus) systems comprised of electrical, mechanical, optical, and software components, namely, photodetector and receiver electronics, laser and optical scanners, sensors, and software for recording and evaluating the performance of each component; Electro-optical, electronic and mechanical instruments and components, namely, sensors, detectors, interferometers, etalons, fiber optic assemblies; Piezo-electric and ferro-electric actuators, nano-positioning systems comprised of electrical, mechanical, optical, and software components, namely, feedback sensors, ceramic material, and electronic and software control technology; Custom fiber optics; machine learning decision making software for use in bioinformatics, business analytics and monitoring of equipment; Specific Emitter Identification (SEI) software