10 Computerized surgical manipulation system comprised of surgeon's console, master control, immersive video display, camera image processing equipment, surgical manipulation system software and instructional manuals provided as a unit, patient-side cart with set-up arms and manipulator slave arms, sterile adaptors to connect arms to instruments, and a full line of resposable tools, namely, laparoscopes, endoscopes, trocars, cannulas, cutters, clamps, elevators, [ gouges, knives, scope preheaters, ] light sources, cables and component parts, electrosurgical instruments, electrocautery instruments, [ laser instruments, ] ultrasound instruments, [ lens cleaning, scrub and biopsy brushes, ] clip appliers and clips, [ tack appliers and tacks, applicators, ] ligature carriers, needle holders, clamps, hemostats, graspers, [ curettes, ] instrument guides, ligature passing and knotting instruments, [ needles, ] retractors, [ snares, stylets, ] forceps, dissectors, [ calipers, ] scissors, suction and irrigation probes, sterile drapes, [ hemostats, amputation hooks, osteotomes, saws, retainers, ] suturing apparatus, [ measuring tapes, chisels ] and [ contractors, files, skin graft expanders, lancets, mallets, pliers, hammers, rasps, ] spatulas [, and strippers ] ; surgical instruments, namely, [ scalpels, scalpel blades and handles, ] staplers, [ tackers, ] clip appliers, electrocautery tools, forceps, needle holders, guides and drivers, and graspers [ and kiteners ]