9 scientific, photographic, optical, measuring, signaling, checking instruments; apparatus for traffic control; apparatus for measuring speed; red-light cameras; apparatus for reading out film recordings; computer programs; software for processing data recorded with the instruments and apparatus as mentioned here-above; automobile surveillance equipment; namely, devices for detecting speed and red light violations; Computer software and hardware for determining speed; Cameras; Digital cameras; Video cameras; Speed indicators. Automobile traffic monitoring equipment, namely computer software for detecting and recording traffic violations and violations of speed limits, red lights, railroad crossing signals and toll booths; for processing and manipulating traffic images; for assessing and utilizing computerized database consisting of traffic information, motor vehicle registration, and for producing and generating reports and citations; vehicle surveillance equipment, namely, apparatuses for detecting vehicles; apparatuses for detecting speed, and red light violations; and apparatuses for photographing and recording vehicles; automobile surveillance equipment, namely, cameras, video recording apparatuses, data loggers, vehicle detectors, train detectors and cabinets for detecting signal violations at railroad crossings; photographic equipment; namely, radar speed cameras, solar powered speed cameras, traffic red light surveillance cameras; measuring equipment; namely, signaling equipment; namely, speed checking apparatus and instruments; recording equipment; namely, timing touch pads; computer hardware, software, video and still image recorders, digital image recorders, laser-based speed detectors, digital-based speed detectors, video-based speed detectors, image processing equipment and software, citation processing equipment and software, and integrated systems thereof, all for vehicle monitoring, traffic control, or traffic enforcement; computer hardware and software for traffic monitoring, pattern recognition, traffic information processing and traffic light control, all in the field of motor vehicle traffic management; computer hardware and software for traffic monitoring, pattern recognition, traffic information processing and traffic light control, all in the field of motor vehicle traffic management; computerized video based traffic surveillance system comprised of video cameras, local controller, and network servers, for detecting and analyzing vehicular traffic flow and road conditions; computer system comprising electronic hardware and software and a video camera for detecting and identifying motor vehicles moving at speeds in access of a prescribed speed limit; electronic system consisting of application software running on a PC or PC-equivalent electronics, a video capture hardware card and a neural network recognition accelerator card that acquires video images of a traffic scene, interprets the images to detect and track vehicles approaching an intersection, measures their speeds and determines whether they will stop when a traffic light cycles to red, providing an indication when it is safe for vehicles and pedestrians to cross the street; systems for tracking and recording identifying information on red-light vehicles for enforcement purposes; computer software for recognizing characters from images