1 Chemicals in the nature of nanowires, nanorods and composite nanomaterials, all made from silicon and graphite for use in the manufacture of electrodes, cathodes, anodes, batteries, battery storage cells, power storage systems, power storage apparatus and instruments, fuel cells, energy storage apparatus and instruments, energy storage and energy conversion apparatus and instruments, energy conversion apparatus and instruments, energy storage and conversion systems, cathodic protection anodes, and cathodic corrosion protection systems; Chemicals in the nature of silicon nanowire compositions and compounds, composite silicon nanowire, graphite nano particles, and reinforced silicon composite nano particles, all for use in the manufacture of electrodes, cathodes, anodes, batteries, battery storage cells, power storage systems, power storage apparatus and instruments, fuel cells, energy storage apparatus and instruments, energy storage and energy conversion apparatus and instruments, energy conversion apparatus and instruments, energy storage and conversion systems, cathodic protection anodes, and cathodic corrosion protection systems; chemicals for use in industry being compounds comprising both oxygen and silicon; chemicals for use in industry being oxides of silicon; goods for use in connection with the aforesaid goods, namely, chemicals in the nature of anode and catalyst supports for chemical and biochemical processes, inorganic oxides and sub oxides in the nature of catalyst supports for chemical, industrial and manufacturing processes, and conductive chemicals in the nature of inorganic oxides and sub oxides for use as conductive chemical additives for active chemical materials in batteries