42 Earth observation services in particular earth radio tomographic imaging, land radio tomographic imaging, electronic monitoring of the earth using hydrographic and bathymetric sensors, remote sensors, weather sensors, environmental monitoring for scientific research purposes and to ensure proper functioning, and protection, natural resource monitoring for scientific research purposes and to ensure proper functioning and protection, water resource monitoring for scientific research purposes and to ensure proper functioning and protection, pollution monitoring for scientific research purposes and to ensure proper functioning, emissions monitoring for scientific research purposes and to ensure proper functioning, carbon dioxide (CO2) monitoring for scientific research purposes and to ensure proper functioning, methane (CH4) monitoring for scientific research purposes and to ensure proper functioning, greenhouse gas monitoring for scientific research purposes and to ensure proper functioning, aerosol and particulates monitoring for scientific research purposes and to ensure proper functioning, anthropogenic impact monitoring for scientific research purposes and to ensure proper functioning, flood monitoring for scientific research purposes and to ensure proper functioning, radiation monitoring for scientific research purposes and to ensure proper functioning, solar radiation monitoring for scientific research purposes and to ensure proper functioning, cosmic radiation monitoring for scientific research purposes and to ensure proper functioning, forestry monitoring for scientific research purposes and to ensure proper functioning, vegetation and foliage monitoring for scientific research purposes and to ensure proper functioning, crop monitoring for scientific research purposes and to ensure proper functioning, livestock monitoring for scientific research purposes and to ensure proper functioning, monitoring for scientific research purposes and to ensure proper functioning, and analysis of farming and agricultural resources, illegal forestry clearance monitoring for scientific research purposes and to ensure proper functioning, monitoring for scientific research purposes and to ensure proper functioning and analysis of borders, monitoring for scientific research purposes and to ensure proper functioning and analysis of land, sea and air for military and security purposes; scientific and technological services in the nature of scientific research in the field of earth surveillance for disaster response and management; scientific and technological services in the nature of scientific research in the field of land and maritime safety and search services; scientific and technological services in the nature of scientific research in the field of land and sea and air infrastructure and vessel, vehicle and craft monitoring; scientific and technological services in the nature of scientific research in the field of illegal fishing monitoring; scientific and technological services in the nature of scientific research in the field of dark vessel, vehicle and craft monitoring and identification; mapping services, namely, resource mapping, natural resource mapping, vegetation mapping, topographic mapping; engineering services, namely, preparation of scientific reports for earth science, for ocean science, for atmospheric science, for climate science, for geo-engineering, for geomagnetic surveys, for magnetometric surveys, for gravimetric surveys, for radiation surveys, for hydrographic and bathymetric surveys, for ice-sheet, ice-caps and polar surveys, and for animal migration surveys; mapping services for land, sea and air; mapping services for maritime location and identification services, in particular for Automatic Identification System (AIS) and Very High Frequency Data Exchange System (VDES); mapping services for autonomous navigation on land, sea and air, navigation services, and for navigation in Global Positioning System (GPS) denied environments; scientific and technological services in the nature of scientific research in the field of provision of electronic gathering of intelligence, such as electronic intelligence (ELINT) and signals intelligence (SIGINT) services; data warehousing; engineering services, namely, analysing technical data for scientific research from high altitude aircraft, solar-powered aircraft, sub-orbital aircraft, high altitude platform stations, high-altitude pseudo-satellites, stratospheric aircraft and platforms; engineering services, namely, analysing and aggregating technical data for scientific research from high altitude aircraft, solar-powered aircraft, sub-orbital aircraft, high altitude platform stations, high-altitude pseudo-satellites, stratospheric aircraft and platforms satellites, drones, land vehicles, maritime vessels, digital mapping systems and ground sensors; the foregoing services provided by high altitude aircraft, solar-powered aircraft, sub-orbital aircraft, high altitude platform stations, high-altitude pseudo-satellites, stratospheric aircraft and platforms