9 Integrated circuits (ICS), chips, diodes, transistors, semiconductors and semiconductor devices; power amplifiers; power amplifier modules; radio frequency power amplifier pallets; microcontrollers; RF (radio frequency) components; RF power transistors; RF power transmitters; multi-chip-modules; transceivers; controllers; amplifiers; switches; tuners; power sensors; integrated circuits embedded with software; semiconductor devices, microcontrollers, integrated circuits, circuit boards, chipsets, all for management of operating frequency, voltage and power, optimization of static and dynamic power, power management, power optimization or power reduction