10 Medical diagnostic testing apparatus for testing disease states and states of physiological dysfunction and deficiency pertaining to wellbeing and optimised health; medical diagnostic apparatus for testing disease states and states of physiological dysfunction and deficiency pertaining to wellbeing and optimised health; medical diagnostic apparatus for biological sample collection, namely, saliva collection devices for medical purposes, blood collection devices for medical purposes, medical specimen collection devices in the nature of stool collection swabs and scoops, capillary blood lancets, capillary tubes for blood, capillary reagent tools for medical use, capillary tubes for sample collection for medical use, lancets, vacuum-aided lancets, phlebotomy needles, blood collection needles, needles for medical purposes, capillary and venous blood collection tubes, blood collection kits comprised of blood collection bag and holder for medical sample tubes and vials; medical diagnostic apparatus for testing DNA and RNA sample collection; cell-free DNA/RNA tubes; handheld medical apparatus containing a foam swab for obtaining samples; compression bandages; support bandages; elastic bandages; medical specimen bags for holding body tissue samples for testing purposes; blood collection bags for medical purposes; insulating packaging for medical use; desiccating strips for medical use; medical specimen collection devices in the nature of urine funnels and collections boxes and cups for collection of urine, toilet feces catcher paper, sperm collection cups, tampon products, cell collector sponges, surgical sponges, solid scoop swabs for the collection of fecal matter, and collection tubes for the collection of medical samples; medical apparatus containing DNA/RNA preservation buffers and metabolite optimised buffer and cell lysis buffers; medical specimen collection devices in the nature of cups, bags, vials, tubes, and swabs for the collection of blood, saliva, stool, urine, skin, sperm, hair, tissue, breath testing, general genital, cervical, vaginal, anal, buccal, oral, oronasal, and nasopharyngeal cells samples; medical test kits for home use to test blood, saliva, stool, urine, skin, sperm, hair, tissue, breath, general genital, cervical, vaginal, anal, buccal, oral, oronasal, and nasopharyngeal cells samples comprised primarily of collection bags, tubes and vials; medical home kits for collecting, storing and analysing biological samples of blood, saliva, stool, urine, skin, sperm, hair, tissue, breath, general genital, cervical, vaginal, anal, buccal, oral, oronasal, and nasopharyngeal cells samples comprised primarily of collection bags, tubes and vials, also incorporating other analysing functions, namely, analysis of blood, saliva, stool, urine, skin, sperm, hair, tissue, breath testing, general genital, cervical, vaginal, anal, buccal, oral, oronasal, and nasopharyngeal cells samples.