42 Research in the fields of software for electronic controls, and software components for electronic controls, in particular for electronic control apparatus and the integration thereof in function and/or software platforms in the automotive sector, and in drive controls for hybrid, electric and/or combustion engines, in particular in the automotive sector, engine construction and measuring technology, engineering, providing of scientific and technological consultancy in the field of automotive engineering; development, design, calibration and construction drafting of software for electronic controls, and software components for electronic controls, in particular for electronic control apparatus and the integration thereof in function and/or software platforms in the automotive sector, and in drive controls for hybrid, electric and/or combustion engines, in particular in the automotive sector, combustion engines, experimental motors and engines and parts therefor; performing technical analysis involving calculations for electronic controls on data processing installations; development of machines and apparatus, testing stands, dynamic testing stands, simulation testing stands, cold testing stands, production testing stands, testing devices, measuring and research devices for automobile and operating machines and ballistics; development of components for combustion engines and other types of machines; design and development of low exhaust emission combustion processes and lean-mix engines; development of vehicles; design and development of fuel systems for engines for liquid, solid and gaseous fuels and for fuel injection engines for common and alternative fuels; analysis and research in the field of computation into oil consumption based on the metal components within particle emission; transient measurement evaluations of exhaust gases and particle emissions, chemical and spectroscopic analysis of exhaust gas and particle emissions; research into overall performance of engines, noise development and soundproofing; development and research of noise reduction in motors, engines and drives and installations in general; technological analysis and consultancy, all for hybrid, electric and combustion engines, and installations driven thereby, and for gears; creation of macroprograms for electronic controls, for computer-aided construction and computer-aided manufacture, and computer programs for electronic controls, for databank applications; creating computer and control programs for electronic controls for operating and testing of hybrid, electric and combustion engines, and for examining exhaust gas emissions, their formation and reduction, and for voltage, expansion, vibration, noise silencing, noise transmission and noise radiation; computer programming for electronic controls, for software for electronic controls and for software components for electronic controls, in particular for electronic control apparatus and the integration thereof in function and/or software platforms in the automotive sector, and in drive controls for hybrid, electric and/or combustion engines, in particular in the automotive sector, for internal motor velocity and combustion loggers and composite formation and composite stratification loggers; creating computer programs for electronic controls, for simulating thermodynamic processes; creating computer programs for electronic controls, for simulating flow, temperature and pressure; creating computer programs for electronic controls, for simulating temperature distribution in solid bodies, in particular in components for internal combustion engines and units therefor; creating computer programs for electronic controls, for simulating combustion and explosive processes, and processes in hybrid and electric motors; creating computer programs for electronic controls, for internal motor flow and combustion processes and composite formation and charging and/or stratification processes; creating computer programs for electronic controls, for external air flow between parts and units, in particular for vehicles for locomotion by land, air and water, computer programs for electronic controls, for air flow in rooms, in particular air conditioning; creating computer programs for electronic controls, for research into exhaust gas emissions, and the formation and reduction thereof; rental of data processing installations and computer programs, simulation and control programs and macro-programs for electronic controls, for development and research purposes, for computer-assisted construction and computer-assisted manufacture, for database applications and for the operating and testing of hybrid, electric and combustion engines