9 Scientific apparatus and instruments for creating holograms and interactive holograms and sensor holograms engineered to measure reflected and emitted light by way of changing wavelength, image, brightness and/or position in response to biological, chemical and physical stimuli, for scientific use and/or research; scientific apparatus and instruments for scientific use and/or research, namely, hologram apparatus for creating holograms that consist of a polymer matrix in which are recorded holographic gratings and which have response mechanisms to biological, chemical and physical stimuli; optical apparatus and instruments, namely, cameras, microscopes, magnifiers in the nature of magnifying lenses, magnifying glasses, lenses in the nature of magnifying lenses, magnifying glasses, lenses in the nature of magnifying glasses, polarisers, in the nature of polarizing plates, prisms, lenses and microscopes, and optical devices used for identifying holograms and holographs for the identification and verification of products and documents and to prevent forgeries and counterfeits, namely, scanners, optical filters and magnifying lenses; data processing equipment, namely, central processing units for processing information, data, sound or images; computers; computer software for use in analyzing and testing blood, analyte, microorganisms, pathogens, levels of microbial contamination, glucose and for use in chemical detection and in the field of glucose monitoring; electronic apparatus, namely, electronic apparatus for electrophysicological measurement and testing of cells; spectrometers; sensors, namely, temperature sensors and electric or electronic sensors for verifying and checking for holograms and holographs which are used for the checking and verification of documents and articles; sensors and analysers for detecting chemical, biological and physical stimuli not for medical purposes and to test for the environmental history of products, to determine exposure and/or contact of products with liquids, water, chemicals, for identifying the deterioration/degradation of consumables, food stuffs and beverages, for testing the level of alcohol in beverages, the combination in products of proprietary ingredients and changes in the composition of products; assay monitoring apparatus and instruments, namely, clinical laboratory analyzers for measuring and testing for the presence or level of anthrax, bacteria, viruses, gases and other contaminants in the environment and infectious organisms and for the environmental history of products, to determine exposure and/or contact of products with liquids, water, chemicals, for identifying the deterioration/degradation of consumables, foodstuffs and beverages, for testing the level of alcohol and beverages, the combination of products in proprietary ingredients and changes in the composition of products and not for medical use; microbial measuring, detection, testing and identification apparatus and instruments; instruments for use in the process of sample analysis, namely, crucibles, incubators and storage tubes; Scientific apparatus and equipment, namely, sensors and analysers for testing for the presence or level of micro-organisms, gases, and environmental contaminants, and for the environmental history of products to determine exposure and/or contact of products with liquids, water, chemicals, for identifying the deterioration/degradation of consumables, food stuffs and beverages, for testing the level of alcohol in beverages, the combination in products of proprietary ingredients and changes in the composition of products, ALL for testing reagents, purity, the composition of materials and mixtures, combinations of ingredients, radiation, magnetic fields, pressure, the identification of materials and microorganisms, chemicals, vapors, gases and liquids, for security, for verifying the authenticity of documents and articles, for product safety and quality control testing, for the prevention and detection of counterfeits, for the detection of contaminants in products and in the environment, for testing proprietary ingredients in beverages, for testing proprietary ingredients in products, for testing for changes in the composition of products, for genetic testing, for blood testing and for glucose monitoring; Optically variable light interference and diffraction effect exhibiting articles, namely, optical holograms and/or holographs, namely, hologram apparatus for displaying holograms and holographs which feature surface relief, embossed structures, ruled gratings and pixilated structures for security and verification which change their appearance as the angle of incidence of light and/or viewing is varied; electronic machines used to apply holographic overlay and to set up and control of holograms and verifications thereof; hologram apparatus; electric or electronic sensors for holographs and holograms; contact lenses which incorporate holograms and hologram sensors; sensor instruments for use in the process of sample analysis, namely, electronic sensors and cartridges for testing for the presence and level of anthrax, bacteria, viruses, gases and other contaminants and infectious organisms in consumer products, industrial products and the environment; Apparatus and instruments all for detecting coded, hidden or embedded markings and software for use with such apparatus and instruments, namely, monitors, scanners, transducers, readers, bar code readers, ultraviolet scanners and holographic sensors for checking and verifying documents and articles and to prevent forgeries and counterfeits and to test for the environmental history of products, to determine exposure and/or contact of products with liquids, water, chemicals, for identifying the deterioration/degradation of consumables, food stuffs and beverages, for testing the level of alcohol in beverages, the combination in products of proprietary ingredients and changes in the composition of products; electronic scientific apparatus and equipment for testing for the presence and level of anthrax, bacteria, viruses, gases and other contaminants and infectious organisms, namely, for use in consumer products, industrial products and in the environment; optically recorded holograms featuring micro texts and other covert security features, namely, hologram apparatus for displaying holograms and holographs