9 [ Scientific apparatus and instruments, namely, electronic coding units and plastic cases used as security devices for protecting and securing DVD's and other magnetic and electronic media from theft, used to interact with material elements in order to extract intrinsic data out of these elements; ] software designed for authentication, identification, tracing and tracking and security purposes in the fields of living beings, material elements, information, goods and activities control; ROM (Read Only Memory) memory and flash cards; encoded electronic chip cards designed for authentication, identification, tracing and tracking and security purposes in the field of living beings, material elements, information, goods and activities control; [ magnetic cards; magnetic identity cards; printed circuits; integrated circuits; data, audio and video compact disks embedding security features and/or encryption for digital right protection, authenticity, identification, pay per view, intellectual property protection; optical compact disks embedding security features and/or encryption for digital right protection, authenticity, identification, tracing and tracking, pay per view, intellectual property protection; magnetic disks embedding security features and/or encryption for digital right protection, authenticity, identification, pay per view, intellectual property protection; optical disks; optical data media discs; ] prerecorded magnetic data carriers featuring security and encryption information; magnetic encoders; instruments and machines, namely, opto-electronics devices and ultrasounds devices for materials testing; electronic tags for goods designed for authentication, identification, tracing and tracking and security purposes in the fields of living beings, material elements, information, goods and activities control; [ radio frequency identification (RFID) tags; holograms apparatus; ] computer printers; printed circuits; [ central processing unit for processing information, data, sound or images; computer disk drives; ] barcode scanners; [ compact disk players; optical disks drives; ] electrical measuring devices designed for authentication, identification, tracing and tracking and security purposes in the fields of living beings, material elements, information, goods and activities control; counterfeit currency detectors; optical apparatus and instruments designed for authentication, identification, tracing and tracking and security purposes in the fields of living beings, material elements, information, goods and activities control; computer programs designed for authentication, identification, tracing and tracking and security purposes in the fields of living beings, material elements, information, goods and activities control that may be downloaded from a global computer network; electronic database designed for authentication, identification, tracing and tracking, access control, [ CRM (customer relationship management), ] payment and security purposes in the fields of living beings, material elements, information, goods and activities control recorded on computer media; computer peripherals; photocopiers; scanners; voting machines; scientific apparatus and instruments designed for authentication, identification, tracing and tracking and security purposes for analysing the structure of materials and the biometric characteristics of living beings; scientific apparatus and instruments designed for authentication, identification, tracing and tracking and security purposes for storing, digitizing, transforming and/or coding information derived from analysis of the structure of materials and living beings; scientific apparatus and instruments for identifying and authenticating materials and living beings, namely, encoded micro particulates, tags and taggants of plastic, metal or silicate for use in the field of passive labeling, tracing or tracking of persons, animals, vehicles or goods of any kind; access control systems relating to tracking of materials and living beings